When beginning the home loan process, good credit and a steady job doesn’t seem to be enough these days. You need to make an impression. Today’s lenders have to be picky when it comes to getting your loan approved. Even well-qualified borrowers are expected to jump through hoop after hoop to qualify for financing.
These tips and suggestions can help you make the best possible impression on any lender so that you can purchase your dream home in Highlands County.
Below are some of the top things that lenders are looking for.
The four C's
The answer may be summed up with a mnemonic called "The four C's,"
• Capacity, which refers to the adequacy of the borrower's income to cover the interest and principal due on the loan, plus property taxes and homeowners insurance.
• Character, which refers to the borrower's track record of paying debts, as evidenced by his or her credit history and credit score.
• Capital, which refers to the borrower's down payment (or equity) as a percentage of the current value of the home.
• Collateral, which refers to the safety and soundness of the home and the value of the home as determined by an appraisal relative to the agreed-upon purchase price.
Today’s mortgage broker might use a quadrant with "income," "credit," "assets" and "property" in the four corners, but his point is the same as that of the four C's: What lenders like to see is strength and stability in all four areas.
Maybe your credit score has some dings or you need a stated-income loan. Borrowers who are qualified but whose down payment will be less than 20% of the purchase price of the home must withstand a second level of scrutiny. That's because mortgage insurers also have to approve such loans, and they have "completely different qualification ratios”. Borrowers in this situation should discuss their options with a loan officer who is familiar with lenders' and insurers' guidelines.
Have paperwork in order
Lenders rely not on the borrower's say-so but on a pile of paperwork to verify and document the borrower's financial position. At a minimum, most borrowers are required to submit the following:
• One month of paycheck stubs.
• Two years of W-2 forms.
• Three months of bank account statements.
Additional paperwork also may be required:
• If you're self-employed or earn more than 25% of your income from commissions or bonuses, you'll need to hand over two years of income tax returns.
• If you're divorced, the lender will want a copy of your settlement to ascertain how much alimony or child support you're obligated to pay or are entitled to receive and the duration of those payments.
• If you've filed for bankruptcy protection within the past seven years, you'll need to show your bankruptcy papers.
• If you've deferred repayment of student loans, you should provide your deferral agreement as well.
If you, the borrower, have a student loan that is going to be deferred for at least 12 months, that may hel you to qualify. So you will want to bring that information as well, to your lender. Student loans are considered debt, but the deferment of the repayment could possibly strengthen your application.
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